Persicaria tinctoria




Family Polygonaceae
Subfamily Polygonoideae
Scientific name Persicaria tinctoria (Aiton) Spach
Synonyms Persicaria tinctoria H. Gross; Polygonum tinctorium Aiton; Polygonum tinctorium Loureiro
Common name (Japanese common name) ai (アイ, 藍 [meaning: indigo blue]), tade-ai (タデアイ, 蓼藍 [meaning: indigo blue tade (tade = Polygonaceae plants)])
(English common name) Chinese indigo plant, Chinese indigo
Distribution (Japan) Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu
(Other nations) [native] China
Chromosomal number 2n=40
Description Plants electing 50-80cm tall. Leaves 3-8cm long, 2-4cm wide. Flowers pink or white perianths each 2-3mm long, flowering in September to October. Perennial plants.
Reference Persicaria tinctoria (Aiton) Spach
Polygonum tinctorium Aiton
Physiologically active extract obtained from indigo plant polygonum tinctorium (US Patent 6524625/2003)
Note Cultivated (introduced from China in ancient era) and occasionally naturalized.
There are some variations of leaves form (willow leaves, round leaves etc.). Photos below are those of round leaved type Persicaria tinctoria.



September 2007
at my home
September 2007
at my home
September 2007
at my home



September 2007
at my home
September 2007
at my home
September 2007
at my home