Family | Polygonaceae |
Subfamily | Polygonoideae |
Scientific name | Persicaria tinctoria (Aiton) Spach |
Synonyms | Persicaria tinctoria H. Gross; Polygonum tinctorium Aiton; Polygonum tinctorium Loureiro |
Common name | (Japanese common name) ai (アイ, 藍 [meaning: indigo blue]), tade-ai (タデアイ, 蓼藍 [meaning: indigo blue tade (tade = Polygonaceae plants)]) |
(English common name) Chinese indigo plant, Chinese indigo | |
Distribution | (Japan) Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu |
(Other nations) [native] China | |
Chromosomal number | 2n=40 |
Description | Plants electing 50-80cm tall. Leaves 3-8cm long, 2-4cm wide. Flowers pink or white perianths each 2-3mm long, flowering in September to October. Perennial plants. |
Reference | Persicaria tinctoria (Aiton) Spach |
Polygonum tinctorium Aiton | |
Physiologically active extract obtained from indigo plant polygonum tinctorium (US Patent 6524625/2003) | |
Note | Cultivated (introduced from China in ancient era) and occasionally naturalized. |
There are some variations of leaves form (willow leaves, round leaves etc.). Photos below are those of round leaved type Persicaria tinctoria. |
September 2007 at my home |
September 2007 at my home |
September 2007 at my home |
September 2007 at my home |
September 2007 at my home |
September 2007 at my home |